CAPITAL OF PAKISTAN-ISLAMABAD
CAPITAL OF PAKISTAN MCQS
1. First capital of Pakistan in 1947 was
- A) Karachi
- B) Islamabad
- C) Quetta
- D) Peshawar
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About Islamabad
Islamabad means city of Islam or city of peace. It was selected as a capital due to reflection of ideology of country. This planned city has area 906 square kilometer surrounded by natural mountains and meadows
Old name of ISLAMABD was Potohar
Its name was changed to Islamabad in 1960
Islamabad is known as Brasilia of Pakistan
The city’s master plan was designed by the Greek architect and town planner Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis
Idea was given by Ayoub Khan
Its construction started from 1960 and completed in 1963
It is surrounded by the Margalla Hills
its total area is 906 km2 (Capital of pakistan)
The primary reasons for chosen as a capital were its strategic location, which is less vulnerable to attacks from the sea, and its central position in the northern part of the country, making it more accessible from various regions.
Geography and Climate
Located at the northern edge of the Pothohar Plateau, Islamabad is bordered by the Margalla Hills to the north. The city covers an area of approximately 906 square kilometers. Islamabad enjoys a humid subtropical climate, with hot summers, monsoon rains, and mild winters
Government and Administration
Islamabad is the seat of the Government of Pakistan. Key government buildings, including the Presidential Palace (Aiwan-e-Sadr), the Parliament House, the Supreme Court, and the Prime Minister’s Secretariat, are located in the city. The Capital Development Authority (CDA) is responsible for the city’s development and municipal services.
Education and Research
Islamabad is a major center for education and research in Pakistan. The city hosts some of the country’s top educational institutions, including:
Quaid-i-Azam University:
National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST)
Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS)
International Islamic University Islamabad (IIUI)
HISTORICAL PLACES:
Faisal Mosque: The largest mosque in Pakistan and a major architectural landmark.
Daman-e-Koh: A viewpoint in the Margalla Hills offering panoramic views of the city.
Pakistan Monument: A national monument symbolizing the four provinces and three territories of Pakistan.
Lok Virsa Museum: Showcases the cultural heritage and history of Pakistan.
Rawal Lake: A popular spot for picnics, boating, and outdoor activities.
2. Rawalpindi was the capital of Pakistan from
A) 1958 to 1967
B) 1947 to 1967
C) 1963 to 1970
D) None of these
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3. Islamabad became the capital of Pakistan
A) 9th Aug 1967
B) 9th Aug 1947
C) 14th Aug 1947
D) None of these
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About Karachi
Karachi is largest city of Pakistan. It population is 16-17 million. It has 7 district
The districts of Karachi are:
Karachi Central
Karachi East
Karachi West
Karachi South
Korangi
Malir
Saddar
These districts are further subdivided into union councils, which are the smallest administrative units in Karachi. The district system helps manage the city’s complex administrative, social, and economic
It is known as city of lights.
It is economic backbone of Pakistan.it is located on Arabian Sea Coast. There are major ports in Karachi namely
1. Karachi Port (Karachi) is a deep water port
2 .Port Qasim (East of Karachi, near the town of Qasim ) is a deep water port
3. Karachi Dockyard (Karachi) is naval and commercial shipyard
4. Fishermen’s Wharf (Karachi) is a minor port and fishing harbor(Capital of pakistan)
Karachi Central:
Includes areas like Gulberg, Liaquatabad, and Nazimabad. It is a commercial and residential hub with significant infrastructure and development.
Karachi East:
Contains areas such as Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Jamshed Town, and Gulistan-e-Jauhar. It is known for its residential neighborhoods and educational institutions.
Karachi South
Covers areas including Saddar, Clifton, and Karachi Port. This district is notable for its historical landmarks, commercial centers, and the Karachi waterfront.
Karachi West:
Includes neighborhoods like Orangi Town, SITE, and Baldia Town. It is a mix of industrial and residential areas.
Korangi:
Known for its industrial areas and residential neighborhoods such as Korangi Township and Landhi.
Malir:
Covers areas like Malir City and Shah Faisal Town. It is largely residential with a growing commercial sector.
Saddar:
Often considered a part of Karachi South, Saddar is a prominent commercial and administrative area.
CAPITAL OF PAKISTAN….